Krittibas Ray Academic Studies

Krittibas Ray has an academic focus on Japanese investments in east and southeast
Asia, Activities and Societies: Postgraduate work at Harvard University
and University of California, Berkeley. Assistant Professor of law and
political economy at University of the Ryukyus, Jpan. Visisting scholar
at Kyoto University, Japan.

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Get to Know More about Gold Investment

Looking for profitable investment with lower risk is a bit challenging today but you don’t need to worry because the fact is there is one investment that is highly recommended for you in this matter; it is gold investment. Yes, many people have proven that gold investment to be profitable but with low risk because the value of gold that is tending to be stable and increasing from time to time.

Unfortunately, purchasing gold coin for investment is not as easy as purchasing gold for jeweler. For jeweler perhaps you are only concerning from the model or the design but for investment, the value is the most important thing in this matter. To buy coin for investment, there is one site that might be able to help you in this matter; it is Swissamerica.com. Some of you might be starting to wonder about the reliability of this site but some people have proven that this site to be reliable and trustworthy and totally professional when it comes for you to purchase gold coins bullion.

For maximum outcomes, the investment is supposed to be started as early as possible but before that visiting this site for further and detail information about gold investment is highly recommended for you to do first.

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Start to Invest Today

There are a lot of kinds of investment that you can start today. However, people just don’t know the right investment that is applicable and suitable to their need. Well, why don’t you try one kind of investment that recently becomes a hot topic among investors; it is stock trading. The fact is stock trading always becomes the favourite of any investors; however, there are a lot of aspects that you should remember when conducting stock trading. The first is you should keep yourself updated with the information about everything that is currently happening worldwide. It means that your knowledge is enough to be able reading the world market tendency and the second is you have integrity to keep yourself on the path. It means you must have enough time to follow all of the trading transaction so you can make the right decision in the right time.

Unfortunately, you are really new in this field, should you do some kinds of trial and error before you can start making the real fortune. Well, some people perhaps will do that, but if there is one solution that can bring you benefits and real fortune from the first time you start to invest, then why don’t you try that solution? When talking about options trading, there is one site that is highly recommended for you; it is Optionsmentoring.com. This site is providing you everything that you need and you should know about online trading systems up to advanced tips and tricks. One more thing about this site is that besides they are your source information about options trading, they are also providing you online mentoring service to help you learning about options trading.

So, have you decided the right investment for your life? If you haven’t, why don’t you try this kind of investment?

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Mysteries Unraveled

One of the great mysteries of personal finance is:  How are social security retirement benefits calculated?  The computation itself is something of a mystery.  It’s so complex that I’m not sure who could have dreamed it up.  I am sure that most in Congress don’t understand it.  In this article we’ll take an abbreviated look at what goes into the computation.

We will be concentrating on the method of computing retirement benefits in place since 1979.  Before then a different, but equally bizarre, method was used.  The changes were instituted in 1979 to help keep benefits more or less inflation-proof.  The computation begins by determining a worker’s Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME).  The AIME is based on the worker’s social security wages or earnings from self-employment after 1950, but only up to the social security maximum for each year.

The worker’s earnings are then “indexed” by adjusting them for the average national wage increases.  The purpose of the indexing is to state the wages in terms of the level of wages in the second year prior to social security eligibility.  Generally you are eligible for social security at age 62, so we index to the year in which you turn 60.

Now that you have “adjusted” the earnings, you must next determine the average.  Begin this process by determining the number of years after 1950 (or turning 21 if later) and before when you turn 62.  Got that number?  Great, now subtract five.  (Why five?  Beats me.)  Social security calls this figure the “number of computation base years.”  Now, go back to your indexed annual earnings and select the highest earning years until you have enough to equal the “number of computation base years.”  For example, you began work at 22 and worked to 62.  Your benefits will be computed based on the highest 35 (40 – 5) years of indexed earnings.  Finally, total all the indexed years and divide by the number of months in those years.  Congratulations, you have just computed the AIME.  Have a drink…..or six.

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Investment Corner Part 2

Different Types of Investments:

As we said last time, owning a stock is like owning part of a company. As the company rises or falls in value, so does the price of it’s stock. A key distinction is that the value of the stock is not only driven by the fundamental value of the company, but by other factors as well. These factors may include overall stock market trends, domestic versus foreign trade issues, business sector climate, etc. Owning a bond, is like owning part of a loan to a company or institution, like the State of Texas. Bonds typically pay a fixed amount of dividend as the loan is repaid. The bond’s value is determined by the interest rate on the underlying loan, and the current interest rates and trends in the marketplace. For example, who would not want own a 10% bond right now, when the money markets or bank passbook savings accounts are paying 3%? Should the institution or company fail or default on the loan, you could lose all or most of your bond’s value. Large companies or institutions usually issue bonds; so the risk is greatly reduced over owning a company’s stock share.

A stock mutual fund, is a group of stocks owned by a fund company to achieve certain investment objectives. Likewise a bond mutual fund is a group of bonds held to achieve a certain investment objective. Mutual funds, in both stock and bond types exist in many styles and forms. Fundamentally they are a savvy collection of stocks or bonds assembled and professionally managed for a specific or combination of investment aims. These typically diversify your investments so that no one particular company can sink your entire investment. The converse is that no one single stock can shoot your mutual fund up to a huge return.

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